E-values for Observed Treatment Effects
Based on primary model: ‘Unweighted with Lin adjustment’. Minimum strength of association an unmeasured confounder needs with treatment and outcome to explain away the effect.
Outcome | Model | Estimate | p-value1 | E-value (Point Est.) | E-value (Lower CI)2
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Wave 1
Feeling Thermometer (W1) | Unweighted with Lin adjustment | 4.09 | 0.000 | 1.50 | 1.36
Behavioral Intentions (W1) | Unweighted with Lin adjustment | 0.24 | 0.000 | 1.65 | 1.49
Attitudes (W1) | Unweighted with Lin adjustment | 0.09 | 0.006 | 1.38 | 1.18
Latent Support (W1) | Unweighted with Lin adjustment | 0.23 | 0.000 | 1.57 | 1.43
Wave 2
Feeling Thermometer (W2) | Unweighted with Lin adjustment | 1.62 | 0.214 | 1.27 | 1.00
Behavioral Intentions (W2) | Unweighted with Lin adjustment | 0.06 | 0.292 | 1.26 | 1.00
Attitudes (W2) | Unweighted with Lin adjustment | 0.12 | 0.021 | 1.44 | 1.14
Latent Support (W2) | Unweighted with Lin adjustment | 0.12 | 0.045 | 1.36 | 1.04
1 Bold p-values indicate significance at p < 0.05.
2 E-value (Lower CI) is 1 if the 95% CI for the treatment effect includes the null.